If you've searched for English grammar books, you've likely seen Raymond Murphy's name. His "Grammar in Use" series has sold millions of copies worldwide. But is it right for you? This review covers what the book offers, who should use it, and how to get the most from it.
What is Essential Grammar in Use?
Essential Grammar in Use is a self-study grammar book by Raymond Murphy, published by Cambridge University Press. It's designed for elementary to lower-intermediate learners (roughly A1-A2 level on the European framework).
The book follows a consistent format:
- Each unit covers one grammar point
- Left page: explanations with examples
- Right page: practice exercises
- Answer key at the back
The current (4th) edition has 115 units covering grammar from basic sentence structure to intermediate points like conditionals and passive voice.
Who is This Book For?
Ideal For:
- Self-study learners: Clear explanations don't require a teacher
- Elementary to lower-intermediate level: If you struggle with basic grammar, this is your level
- People who learn from structure: Systematic, organized coverage
- Those who want reference material: Good for looking up specific points
Not Ideal For:
- Complete beginners with no English: Assumes basic vocabulary
- Intermediate+ learners: Too basic; try English Grammar in Use (Blue) instead
- Those seeking speaking practice: It's a grammar book, not a speaking course
- People who hate textbooks: Traditional format may not engage you
How the Book is Structured
The book is organized by grammar topic, not difficulty. You can start anywhere based on what you need.
Main Sections:
- am/is/are: Basic present tense of "be"
- Present tenses: Present simple, present continuous
- Past tenses: Past simple, past continuous
- Present perfect: Have + past participle
- Future: Will, going to, present for future
- Modals: Can, could, must, should, etc.
- Questions and auxiliaries: Question formation
- Passive: Basic passive voice
- Verb forms: -ing vs. infinitive
- Articles and nouns: A/an/the, countable/uncountable
- Pronouns: Personal, possessive, reflexive
- Determiners and quantifiers: Some, any, much, many
- Adjectives and adverbs: Comparison, too/enough
- Prepositions: Time, place, common phrases
- Conjunctions and clauses: And, but, because, etc.
How to Use It for Self-Study
Method 1: Work Through Systematically
Start from Unit 1 and progress sequentially. This ensures complete coverage but may be slow if some sections are too easy.
Best for: People who need comprehensive review
Method 2: Study Diagnostic Test First
The book includes a Study Guide with diagnostic exercises. Do these first to identify your weak areas, then focus on those units.
Best for: People who want efficient use of time
Method 3: Reference as Needed
Keep the book handy and consult it when you encounter grammar questions. Use the index to find relevant units.
Best for: People who already have a learning routine
Effective Study Approach
- Read the left page explanation carefully
- Study the examples; don't just skim
- Do the exercises on the right page
- Check answers immediately
- Review mistakes; understand why you got them wrong
- Revisit the unit after a few days
- Try to apply the grammar in your speaking/writing
Essential vs Intermediate: Which to Choose?
Raymond Murphy has written two main books:
Essential Grammar in Use (Red cover)
- Elementary to lower-intermediate
- Simpler explanations
- More basic grammar points
- Good for A1-A2 level
English Grammar in Use (Blue cover)
- Intermediate
- More complex grammar
- Assumes basic grammar knowledge
- Good for B1-B2 level
How to Choose
If you struggle with tenses (when to use present simple vs. continuous, basic past tense), start with Essential (Red).
If you're comfortable with basics but make mistakes with more complex structures (conditionals, reported speech, advanced passive), go for Intermediate (Blue).
If unsure, start with Essential. Moving to an easier book is no shame; it's smarter than struggling with material above your level.
Alternatives to Consider
Murphy's book is excellent but not the only option:
Free Alternatives
- British Council Learn English: Free online grammar lessons with exercises
- BBC Learning English: Grammar videos and explanations
- Our grammar guides: See basic grammar and grammar exercises
Other Books
- Practical English Usage (Swan): More reference-focused, less practice
- Grammar in Context (Elbaum): American English focus
- Oxford English Grammar Course: More colorful, modern design
Apps and Online
- Murphy's app version: Interactive exercises (paid)
- Grammarly: Real-time grammar checking
- Duolingo: Grammar through lessons (limited depth)
Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
- Clear, simple explanations
- Consistent format makes study predictable
- Comprehensive coverage of essential grammar
- Exercises with answers enable self-study
- Trusted resource, widely used worldwide
Weaknesses
- Exercises are fill-in-the-blank; limited variety
- No speaking practice component
- British English focus (spelling, some usage)
- Design is functional, not engaging
- No audio included (app version has it)
Tips for Maximum Benefit
Don't Just Read
Actually do the exercises. Write answers, don't just read them mentally.
Check Understanding
After a unit, explain the grammar point in your own words. If you can't, you haven't understood it.
Apply Immediately
After studying present perfect, try to use it that day. Grammar knowledge unused quickly fades.
Review Regularly
Don't just move on after completing a unit. Come back after a week and do the exercises again.
Combine with Other Learning
This book teaches grammar rules. You still need reading, listening, speaking, and writing practice elsewhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this book enough to learn English grammar?
For essential grammar, yes. It covers what most learners need. However, grammar knowledge requires practice through reading and using English, which the book alone can't provide.
How long does it take to finish the book?
At 1-2 units per day, about 2-4 months. But finishing isn't the goal; understanding and applying the grammar is. Some learners spend longer with better results.
Can I use this book without a teacher?
Yes, it's specifically designed for self-study. Answer keys and clear explanations make it possible to study independently.
Is the app version better than the book?
The app adds interactive features and audio. If you prefer digital learning, it's worth considering. The book works fine if you prefer physical materials.
Should I buy the book with or without answers?
Get the version with answers for self-study. Without answers, you can't check your work.
Is this book good for Indian learners?
Yes. It addresses grammar points Indian learners commonly struggle with. British English base matches Indian school English. It's been popular in India for decades.
Verdict
Raymond Murphy's Essential Grammar in Use deserves its reputation. For elementary to lower-intermediate learners wanting systematic grammar study, it's hard to beat. The format works, explanations are clear, and exercises provide genuine practice.
It won't make you fluent (no book will), but it will give you solid grammar foundations to build on. Combine it with reading, speaking practice, and real English use for best results.
For grammar fundamentals covered in our guides, see grammar basics and grammar exercises.